Obesity & Metabolic Disorders
Obesity is a multifactorial condition characterized by excessive body fat, posing significant risks for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers. It often results from a combination of excessive caloric intake and insufficient physical activity. Metabolic syndrome, closely associated with obesity, involves a cluster of conditions—including insulin resistance, elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia—that increase the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Diagnosis typically involves assessing blood pressure, glucose levels, cholesterol, and triglycerides.