Biography
Biography: Premanidhi Panda
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. Obesity is a key player in the development of type 2 diabetes, but exactly how excess weight causes the disease isn't clear. “Diabetes and obesity are the biggest public health challenge of the 21st century.†India is heading towards a diabetic explosion with 70 million people. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in India in the 21st century, with morbid obesity affecting 5% of the country's population. As of 1999, diabetes affected 16 million (six percent) of Americans – an increase of 40 percent in just ten years. * In USA the obesity rate climbed from 12 percent to almost 20 percent. * In 2014 the diabetes and obesity rates increased 6 percent and 57 percent accordingly. * Every three seconds, someone is diagnosed with diabetes. * Both diabetes and obesity risk factors are often associated with race, age, and family history, it’s becoming more and more clear that the conveniences of modern life also contribute to the development of both diseases. For example, * Sedentary lifestyles * High fat, high energy diets (think “Super Size Meâ€) and convenient foods are known to lead to obesity – but do they also cause diabetes? * Most important role of junk foods has role in diabetes and obesity. Link between Obesity and Diabetes:- *Type II diabetes, about 80 to 90 percent are also diagnosed as obese. overweight places extra stress on your body in a variety of ways, including your body’s ability to maintain proper blood glucose levels. *Overweight can cause your body to become resistant to insulin. * If you already have diabetes, this means you will need to take even more insulin to get sugar into your cells. * And if you don’t have diabetes, the prolonged effects of the insulin resistance can eventually cause you to develop the disease. * Once you begin taking insulin to treat diabetes, you really don’t need as much food. Since your body is using the food properly, rather than wasting it, * Modifying your diet will help you prevent the weight gain often associated with taking insulin. In addition, be sure you monitor your blood glucose levels on a regular basis. New Treatments for Diabetes and Obesity:- Renin blocking drugs Used for Hypertension like lisinopril, enalapril, perindopril, ramipril, quinapril etc. may also be used eventually to treat diabetes and obesity, as well as insulin resistance. In various clinical trials, these drugs are showing positive results when it comes to improving insulin sensitivity and reducing the incidence of type II diabetes. Summary: - Obesity and diabetes can be prevented by following activity. *Healthy Weight. * increase your physical activity. *Give Vitamin * High fibre diet *Low carbohydrate diet *20-30Minuetes Of Brisk walk or any Activity *Fast food culture should be avoided.